Let’s see…we have went through the Argument from Holy Scripture, and the Argument from Miracles…hmm…what’s next? Oh yes! The Argument from Reason is next in this session of Freethought 101. Let’s take a look, shall we?
In 1998, Victor Reppert wrote an essay entitled “The Argument from Reason”. In this argument, Mr. Reppert basically says that because humans have the abilities to think rationally, a god must SURELY exist. This is one of the more CRAZIER arguments for the existence of god merely because of the shock and awe value of someone ACTUALLY believing that merely because we have reason, that folks can turn water into wine and walk across water! That is a weak and petty mind AT BEST…but I digress….here is the argument in detail as laid out by Mr. Reppert:
“According to theism, the universe is a rational place because it is the creation of a rational being, namely God. Reason is, so to speak, on the very ground floor of reality. Given that God creates creatures, it is a least possible that God might wish to provide those creatures with the some measure of the rationality which God himself possesses. And human beings reflect God’s rational character by having the capacity think logically. If we make the further supposition that God has created human beings in such a way that they consist of both a soul and a body, we might be able to say that while the body’s activities are determined by the laws of physics, it is possible for human beings, through their souls, to perceive not merely physical activities in the environment, but logical and mathematical truths that apply throughout all that God has created. If someone in a theistic universe who had a spiritual as well as a physical nature were to reason were to reason to a conclusion logically, it might very well be that the person reached the logical conclusion because the conclusion follows logically from the premises, and not because the laws of physics mandated that the physical particles in the brain move to such and such places.”
Oh…where do I began with what’s WRONG with this! I guess we’ll just start from the top. The very first sentence of this senseless diatribe is a fallacy. “The universe is a rational place because it is the creation of a rational being, namely God.” Well, first off nobody has YET to prove that the Christian god, or some other god exists. So, until that can be proven, this argument is null and void from the start. And also…which “god” are we talking about? Because the same theory that Mr. Reppert is trying to purport to defend Christianity, the same can be said about all the other world’s religions and gods. But, we will keep going to cover all the bases.
Take a look here deeper into the argument:
“Given that God creates creatures, it is at least possible that God might WISH to provide those creatures with the same measure of the rationality which God himself possesses. And human beings reflect God’s rational character by having the capacity to think logically.”
This is where Christians and theist alike always FAIL when it comes to them “proving” that God exists. Anytime you start labeling something with “omni-traits” (omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, omnibenevolent) a logical fallacy occurs when you say this “omni-thing” can experience emotions. Case in point. Mr. Reppert asserts that God possesses rationality. Well, what exactly is “rational”? Rational is being able to think and process NEW information in the brain, which makes our bodies react accordingly. The key here is NEW information. A God who is omniscient (all-knowing) cannot have emotions. The Bible says that God experiences all of the emotions of humans, including anger, sadness, and happiness. We, as humans, experience emotions as a result of NEW knowledge. A wife who had formerly been ignorant of her husband’s infidelity will experience the emotions of anger and sadness only AFTER she has learned what had previously been hidden from her. A man who has been unemployed for a year and unable to provide for his family will experience the feeling of happiness only AFTER he receives notification that he has received a job offer. It is through this “rational” experience that we as humans experience emotions.
In contrast, an omniscient (all-knowing) God is ignorant of nothing. Nothing is hidden from him, and nothing new may be revealed to him, so there is no gained knowledge to which he may react emotionally. Omnipotence (all-powerful) comes into play here too. We, as humans experience anger and frustration when something is wrong that we cannot fix. A God who is omnipotent (all-powerful) can fix anything. We, as humans, experience longing for things that we lack. A God who is perfect, omniscient, and omnipotent lacks for nothing. It’s logically impossible for a omniscient, omnipotent, and perfect God to experience emotion.
But this gets even better! Take a look a little deeper in to the argument…
“If we make the further supposition that God has created human beings in such a way that they consist of both a SOUL and a body, we might be able to say that while the body’s activities are determined by the laws of physics, it is possible for human beings, though their SOULS to perceive not merely physical activities in the environment, but logical and mathematical truths that apply throughout all that God has created.”
It never fails….anytime you start dabbling in the supernatural, nonsense and foolishness always occurs. It is the year 2010. We have all kinds of technology now. X-rays, MRI, CAT-scans, ultrasound, infrared photography, oscilloscopes, spectrometers, pyrheliometers, colorimeters, and the list goes on and on. Yet, we cannot detect this “invisible” soul. Even the dictionary is involved in this “soul” madness:
Soul (sol) noun
1. The animating and vital principle in human beings, credited with the faculties of thought, action, and emotion and often conceived as an immaterial entity.
2. The spiritual nature of human beings, regarded as immortal, separable from the body at death, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.
And see…this is what I’m talking about…taking stuff at FACE VALUE and not checking things out! This “soul” business is a GIANT leap away from logic and reason, and yet we not even think to see if this is legit! Take a look at this “animating and vital principle” we supposedly have that is often considered “immaterial”. I just watched “Shutter Island” the other night (good movie by the way) and the word “lobotomy” comes to mind. If you sever the nerve tracts (which are made of MATTER=MATERIAL) that exist in the frontal lobe of the brain (which certainly is MATERIAL) you have what is called a lobotomy. This procedure turns humans into an almost vegetable state, with nothing animated or vital anywhere in sight. That was the definition of “soul” right?
As for the “spiritual nature of human beings, regarded as immortal” can we say begging the question? Again we have a definition assuming the existence of the very entity in question! That’s like saying God is eternal…why? Because the Bible says so. And how do you know the Bible is true? Because it is the word of God. CIRCULAR ARGUMENT! The same with “soul”…which leads to “immaterial” which brings you to “incorporeal” which brings you to “spirit” which completes the circle by bring you back to “soul”. All these circles have me dizzy!
Not only can people not seem to FIND and locate and accurately define this invisible “soul”, people tend to tell you where these invisible “souls” are going to go after the body dies! Heaven, hell, and let’s not leave out purgatory if you’re catholic. These places are also invisible and undetectable by any human means. Not only that, but no one who has ever died has come back to tell us how each one of them are, or given us any proof that either place exists. There’s more proof out there for the Loch Ness Monster than I’m afraid is for the “soul”.
So, in summary, the Argument from Reason is FLAWED on many levels. But, not only that, the very premise of the argument itself is flawed. The Christian or theist using this argument is basically taking something that is logically impossible from the get go, and making an argument from that. A functional, rational human being is the result of activity in the brain. Nothing more, nothing less. It is the result of millions of years of evolution of our species to the point where we are right now, at this moment in time. And who knows what we will evolve to millions of years from now…baring that we don’t kill ourselves through nuclear war or completely destroy the earth in some catastrophic way. And that’s why we have to start taking care of our Earth now before we kill her and stop focusing on things that are invisible=nonexistent.
Bibliography
1998, “The Argument from Reason” by Victor Reppert.
© 2010 TheBlackGayInfidel